The Wilson Center identifies five key human rights to aid in this goal:
Approximately 287,000 women die due to pregnancy-related causes across the globe with most of these being preventable. The leading causes of maternal death are hemorrhage, infection, pre-eclampsia, and complications from delivery. These preventable deaths can be attributed to shortfalls in health care systems.
Respectful maternity care is a core human right for pregnant people. It includes right to information, informed consent, and respectful care.
Racism is a key drier of disparities in maternal health outcomes. In the United States, Black pregnant people are 3-4 times more likely to die in childbirth than white women (shoutout to Black Maternal Health Week—more to follow!). Internationally, people belonging to racial and ethnic minority groups report discrimination within the health system, systemic biases based on misinformation, and structural barriers to receiving high-quality care.
Maternal health is essential to the health of communities. Governments have a responsibility to ensure the health and well-being of it’s residents, especially maternal health.
Across low- and middle-income countries, about 218 million women are sexually active and report either not wanting more children or wanting to delay childbirth, but are not using any method of contraception. This leads to unintended pregnancies, further contributing to maternal mortality and morbidity. Increasing contraception and family planning access promotes the right to education and information, and the right to decide the number and spacing of children.
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